Andersen M Robyn, Leroux Brian G, Bricker Jonathan B, Rajan Kumar Bharat, Peterson Arthur V
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004 Apr;158(4):348-52. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.158.4.348.
Although parental smoking is clearly one important influence on children's smoking, it is still unclear what are the many mechanisms by which parents influence their children's smoking. Antismoking actions are one potential mechanism.
To determine whether parental antismoking actions including having rules about smoking in one's home, using nonsmoking sections of public establishments, or asking others not to smoke in one's presence are associated with adolescents' adoption of smoking.
A cross-sectional survey.
Rural and suburban communities in western Washington State.
Population-based cohort of 3555 adolescents and their parents.
Daily smoking in 12th grade.
Adolescents of parents who report having rules about smoking in one's home, using nonsmoking sections of public establishments, or asking others not to smoke in one's presence were significantly less likely to smoke than adolescents of parents who did not engage in antismoking actions. This association of antismoking action and reduced smoking was found for children of both smoking and nonsmoking parents.
Parents' antismoking actions may help prevent smoking by their teenaged children.
尽管父母吸烟显然是影响孩子吸烟的一个重要因素，但父母影响孩子吸烟的众多机制仍不清楚。反吸烟行动是一种潜在机制。
确定父母的反吸烟行动，包括在家中制定吸烟规则、在公共场所使用无烟区或要求他人不在自己面前吸烟，是否与青少年吸烟行为有关。
横断面调查。
华盛顿州西部的农村和郊区社区。
以人群为基础的3555名青少年及其父母队列。
12年级学生的每日吸烟情况。
报告在家中制定吸烟规则、在公共场所使用无烟区或要求他人不在自己面前吸烟的父母的青少年，吸烟的可能性明显低于未采取反吸烟行动的父母的青少年。吸烟和不吸烟父母的孩子都存在这种反吸烟行动与减少吸烟之间的关联。
父母的反吸烟行动可能有助于预防其青少年子女吸烟。
