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腐殖质还原汞离子的动力学研究I. 实验设计

Kinetic aspects of the reduction of mercury ions by humic substancesI. Experimental desig.

作者信息

Matthiessen A

机构信息

Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University of Kiel, Brunswiker Strasse. 4, D-24105, Kiel, Germany.

出版信息

Anal Bioanal Chem. 1996 Mar;354(5-6):747-9. doi: 10.1007/s0021663540747.

Abstract

A combination of a computer controlled titration device with a cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometer was set up to examine the kinetics of the reaction between humic substances and Hg(II). Subsequent injections of Hg(II) into an excess of humic acid produce data about short and long term changes in the reaction velocity of humic substances. This experimental design is suitable for the examination of the effects of pH, reaction time, light and interfering substances like chloride on the formation of elemental mercury. The obtained data agree with data from the literature. With the accumulation of the produced elemental mercury on a gold net it is possible to enhance the sensitivity of the method. This enables examinations at environmental concentrations.

摘要

搭建了一个计算机控制的滴定装置与冷蒸气原子吸收光谱仪的组合装置,用于研究腐殖质与Hg(II)之间反应的动力学。随后向过量的腐殖酸中注入Hg(II),可得到关于腐殖质反应速度短期和长期变化的数据。这种实验设计适用于研究pH值、反应时间、光照以及氯离子等干扰物质对元素汞形成的影响。所获得的数据与文献数据相符。通过在金网上积累生成的元素汞,可以提高该方法的灵敏度。这使得能够在环境浓度下进行检测。

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