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等待全髋关节置换术:可避免的优质时间损失和可预防的病情恶化。

Waiting for total hip arthroplasty: avoidable loss in quality time and preventable deterioration.

作者信息

Ostendorf Marieke, Buskens Erik, van Stel Henk, Schrijvers Augustus, Marting Louis, Dhert Wouter, Verbout Abraham

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2004 Apr;19(3):302-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2003.09.015.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of waiting times for total hip arthroplasty in terms of loss in quality-adjusted life years and additional burden perceived. A second goal was to study the effect of waiting times and preoperative function scores on postoperative outcome scores. Data were collected prospectively from a cohort of 161 patients waiting for total hip arthroplasty. The Oxford Hip score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, SF-36, and the EuroQol health status instruments were administered when the patient was placed on the waiting list, preoperatively, and 3 and 12 months after surgery. The disease-specific scores especially showed a significant deterioration during the waiting time. Moreover, a considerable loss of quality-adjusted life years occurred simply by postponing surgery. Although we found no direct effect of waiting time on postoperative outcomes, patients in a later phase of the disease process did not improve to the level achieved by patients with better preoperative function.

摘要

本研究旨在确定全髋关节置换术等待时间在质量调整生命年损失和感知额外负担方面的影响。第二个目标是研究等待时间和术前功能评分对术后结果评分的影响。前瞻性收集了161例等待全髋关节置换术患者的数据。在患者列入等待名单时、术前、术后3个月和12个月,使用牛津髋关节评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数、SF-36以及欧洲生活质量健康状况量表进行评估。疾病特异性评分在等待期间尤其显示出显著恶化。此外,仅仅推迟手术就导致了质量调整生命年的相当大损失。虽然我们没有发现等待时间对术后结果有直接影响,但疾病进程后期的患者并未改善到术前功能较好患者所达到的水平。

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