Etsuda Hirokuni, Miyamoto Akira, Hakamata Naohiro, Fukuda Masahiro, Yamauchi Yasutaka, Akita Takako
Department of Cardiology, Kawasaki Saiwai Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Miyako-cho 39-1, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki 212-0021.
J Cardiol. 2004 Mar;43(3):141-5.
An 81-year-old man with broad cerebral infarction presented with coronary air embolism secondary to bowel infarction and developed cardiogenic shock. Electrocardiography revealed ST elevation in the inferior leads and complete atrioventricular block with atrial fibrillation. Emergent angiography showed total occlusion of the right coronary artery without apparent thrombi. A multifunctional probe catheter was inserted into the right coronary artery for selective angiography. A moderate amount of air was aspirated from the catheter. The diagnosis was coronary air embolism. Coronary flow was restored after aspiration and normal saline flushing. Computed tomography showed massive portal venous gas. Emergent laparotomy disclosed broad bowel necrosis. The coronary air emboli may have originated from the portal vein and passed through the intrahepatic (portal to hepatic) shunt and patent foramen ovale(paradoxical embolization).
一名81岁广泛脑梗死男性患者,因肠梗死继发冠状动脉空气栓塞并发展为心源性休克。心电图显示下壁导联ST段抬高,伴有心房颤动的完全性房室传导阻滞。急诊血管造影显示右冠状动脉完全闭塞,未见明显血栓。将多功能探头导管插入右冠状动脉进行选择性血管造影。从导管中抽出了适量空气。诊断为冠状动脉空气栓塞。抽吸及用生理盐水冲洗后冠状动脉血流恢复。计算机断层扫描显示大量门静脉气体。急诊剖腹探查发现广泛肠坏死。冠状动脉空气栓子可能源于门静脉,经肝内(门静脉至肝静脉)分流和卵圆孔未闭(反常栓塞)进入。