从瑞士腹泻儿童中分离出的隐孢子虫属的检测与分子特征分析。
Detection and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from diarrheic children in Switzerland.
作者信息
Glaeser Claudia, Grimm Felix, Mathis Alexander, Weber Rainer, Nadal David, Deplazes Peter
机构信息
Institute of Parasitology, Division of Infectious Diseases University Hospital, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 266a, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
出版信息
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Apr;23(4):359-61. doi: 10.1097/00006454-200404000-00018.
The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrheic immunocompetent children living in Switzerland was 5.5% (15 of 273). Infection rates increased significantly with age. Anthroponotic Cryptosporidium hominis was identified in 11 children, 9 with a travel history. The zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum bovine genotype was identified in 3 children (2 without travel history). Hence transmission of Cryptosporidium spp. is primarily of anthroponotic nature in the study area.
瑞士免疫功能正常的腹泻儿童中隐孢子虫属的感染率为5.5%（273例中有15例）。感染率随年龄显著增加。在11名儿童中鉴定出人兽共患的人隐孢子虫，其中9名有旅行史。在3名儿童中鉴定出动物源的牛基因型微小隐孢子虫（2名无旅行史）。因此，在研究区域，隐孢子虫属的传播主要为人传人性质。
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