Llabrés-Díaz Francisco J
Centre for Small Animal Studies, Animal Health Trust, Lanwades Park, Kentford, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 7UU, UK.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2004 Mar-Apr;45(2):156-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2004.04026.x.
Sixty-one medial iliac lymph nodes of 38 different dogs (eight with adenocarcinoma of the apocrine glands of the anal sac, 13 with multicentric lymphoma, six with multicentric lymphoma but in clinical remission, and 11 control dogs) were evaluated to assess the ability of ultrasound to identify and interrogate these lymph nodes across the different groups and to differentiate these groups using different sonographic parameters. Ultrasound proved to be useful to assess canine medial iliac lymph nodes. An increase in size or number of detected lymph nodes or finding rounder or heterogeneous lymph nodes could differentiate lymph nodes of dogs of the control group from lymph nodes of dogs with lymphoma or an adenocarcinoma of the apocrine glands of the anal sac. Subcategories of malignancy could not be differentiated. More studies need to be performed, both with patients with reactive lymph nodes and also focusing on other canine superficial lymph nodes, before generalizing the results of this study to other areas or diseases.
对38只不同犬的61个髂内侧淋巴结进行了评估（8只患有肛门囊顶泌汗腺腺癌，13只患有多中心淋巴瘤，6只患有多中心淋巴瘤但处于临床缓解期，11只为对照犬），以评估超声识别和检查不同组中这些淋巴结以及使用不同超声参数区分这些组别的能力。结果证明，超声对于评估犬髂内侧淋巴结很有用。检测到的淋巴结大小增加或数量增多，或者发现淋巴结更圆或呈异质性，可将对照组犬的淋巴结与患有淋巴瘤或肛门囊顶泌汗腺腺癌的犬的淋巴结区分开来。无法区分恶性肿瘤的亚类别。在将本研究结果推广到其他领域或疾病之前，需要对反应性淋巴结患者进行更多研究，并且还要关注其他犬浅表淋巴结。
