Tazawa H, Ooishi M
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Niigata University.
Nihon Rinsho. 1992 May;50(5):1122-6.
Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are organisms that frequently cause conjunctivitis, keratitis and endophthalmitis. MRSA comprised about 25% of the S. aureus isolated from ocular infections; most were from compromised host. MRSA was resistant to penicillins, cephems and macrolides but was sensitive to amikacin, netilmicin, minocycline and ofloxacin. Ofloxacin-resistant strains, however increased rapidly. Topical vancomycin, arbekacin and minocycline were used when commercially available antibiotics were inadequate.
金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌是经常引起结膜炎、角膜炎和眼内炎的微生物。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)约占从眼部感染分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌的25%;大多数来自免疫功能低下的宿主。MRSA对青霉素、头孢菌素和大环内酯类耐药,但对阿米卡星、奈替米星、米诺环素和氧氟沙星敏感。然而,耐氧氟沙星菌株迅速增加。当市售抗生素不足时,使用局部用万古霉素、阿贝卡星和米诺环素。