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幼儿心理健康:能够挽救生命的服务。

Early childhood mental health: services that can save a life.

作者信息

Reasor James Edward, Farrell Sarah P

机构信息

Nurse Corps, U.S. Navy, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2004 Apr;19(2):140-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2004.01.003.

Abstract

The Give a Kid a Chance Omnibus Mental Health Services Act of 2003 (H.R.81) is a worthwhile proposal that endorses mental health services for children, adolescents, and their families. House Representative Sheila Jackson-Lee of Texas, who is the author of H.R. 81, provides a convincing argument about the need for mental health specialty services for children, adolescents, and their families (Thomas.loc.gov, 2003). Currently, a substantial portion of the pre-adult population has some sort of mental/emotional problem and would benefit by having access to mental health services. She proposes that early intervention for childhood mental disorders will result in optimal psychosocial outcomes during the teenage years and into adulthood. H.R. 81 will be examined using a policy analysis approach. The analysis will explore the description of the problem, significance of the problem situation, assessment and outcomes of prior efforts, need for analysis, major stakeholders, goals and objectives, measures of effectiveness, potential solutions, alternatives, future consequences, spillovers and externalities, constraints and political feasibility, and policy recommendations.

摘要

2003年《给孩子一个机会综合心理健康服务法案》(众议院第81号法案)是一项值得推行的提议,它支持为儿童、青少年及其家庭提供心理健康服务。该法案的发起人、来自得克萨斯州的众议员希拉·杰克逊-李,就儿童、青少年及其家庭对心理健康专业服务的需求给出了令人信服的论据(Thomas.loc.gov,2003)。目前,很大一部分未成年人群体存在某种心理/情绪问题,若能获得心理健康服务将会受益。她提议,对儿童精神障碍进行早期干预将在青少年时期乃至成年期带来最佳的心理社会结果。将采用政策分析方法对众议院第81号法案进行审视。该分析将探讨问题描述、问题状况的重要性、先前努力的评估与结果、分析需求、主要利益相关者、目标与目的、有效性衡量标准、潜在解决方案、替代方案、未来后果、溢出效应和外部性、限制因素与政治可行性,以及政策建议。

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