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[念珠菌酵母对石油烃的生物降解作用]

[Biodegradation of oil hydrocarbons by Candida yeast].

作者信息

Rusyn I B, Moroz O M, Karabyn V V, Kulachkovs'kiĭ O R, Hudz' S P

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Biology Faculty, Ivan Franko National University, 4 Grushevsky St., Lviv, 79005, Ukraine.

出版信息

Mikrobiol Z. 2003 Nov-Dec;65(6):36-42.

PMID:15077547
Abstract

Capability of 14 yeast species to utilize oil hydrocarbons has been analyzed. All strains utilized oil hydrocarbons as a single carbon source. Four strains-destructors that are characterized by higher growth in the presence oil in cultivation medium have been chosen among them. Peroxisomes participation in utilization of oil hydrocarbons by strains-destructors has been shown. Availability of peroxisome key enzymes are characteristic of these strains grown in cultivation medium with oil. Numerous peroxisomes available in the cells of some strains grown in oil cultivation medium have been demonstrated. Utilization of a wide spectrum of oil hydrocarbons has been revealed in all four strains. Two strains are promising to be used for environment purification from oil pollution.

摘要

对14种酵母利用石油碳氢化合物的能力进行了分析。所有菌株都将石油碳氢化合物用作单一碳源。从中挑选出了4种降解菌,其特点是在含有油的培养基中生长得更好。已表明过氧化物酶体参与降解菌对石油碳氢化合物的利用。过氧化物酶体关键酶的存在是这些菌株在含油培养基中生长的特征。已证明在含油培养基中生长的一些菌株的细胞中有大量过氧化物酶体。在所有4种菌株中都发现了它们对多种石油碳氢化合物的利用情况。有两种菌株有望用于净化受石油污染的环境。

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