Kishida Yasuko, Kitamura Toshinori, Gatayama Ryohei, Matsuoka Takaaki, Miura Sotaro, Yamabe Kentaro
Department of Psychiatry, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Feb;94(1):83-103. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.1.83-103.
The theoretical model of psychological well-being that encompasses six domains (self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth) was tested with a Japanese university student population (N = 574) using a Japanese translation of Ryff's 1989 Psychological Well-being Inventory. A factor structure similar to Ryff's original model emerged. Both depression and anxiety correlated only moderately with scores on some subscales of the inventory, suggesting the relative independence of these dimensions of psychological well-being and negative affectivity. With negative affectivity controlled, some early life experiences were significantly linked with psychological well-being: relationships with romantic partners were linked with greater autonomy and experiences which enhance self-esteem were liked with greater personal growth. Careful psychometric work on the Japanese version is required to use the scale; then a replication and extension of the present study would be feasible.
涵盖六个领域（自我接受、与他人的积极关系、自主性、环境掌控、生活目的和个人成长）的心理幸福感理论模型，使用Ryff 1989年心理幸福感量表的日语译本，在日本大学生群体（N = 574）中进行了测试。出现了与Ryff原始模型相似的因子结构。抑郁和焦虑仅与量表某些分量表的得分中度相关，这表明心理幸福感的这些维度与消极情感性相对独立。在控制消极情感性的情况下，一些早期生活经历与心理幸福感显著相关：与浪漫伴侣的关系与更高的自主性相关，而增强自尊的经历与更大的个人成长相关。使用该量表需要对日语版本进行仔细的心理测量学研究；然后本研究的重复和扩展将是可行的。
