Sanders Ross, Burnett Angus
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sports Biomech. 2004 Jan;3(1):29-41. doi: 10.1080/14763140408522828.
The purpose of this study was to compare timing and technique of males and females performing reverse twisting dives in elite international competition. Video data of the dives performed at the 1999 FINA World Diving Cup were captured and digitised to obtain times and postures of the divers at specific events including takeoff and entry. Estimates of flight height and mass-normalised work done on the springboard were obtained from flight times. The data indicated that many males are able to complete an additional twist rotation because they attain more height, and therefore more time in the air, than females.
本研究的目的是比较在国际精英跳水比赛中,男性和女性完成反身转体跳水的时间和技术。采集并数字化了1999年国际泳联世界杯跳水比赛的视频数据,以获取跳水运动员在包括起跳和入水在内的特定动作时的时间和姿势。根据飞行时间得出飞行高度和跳板上质量归一化做功的估计值。数据表明,许多男性能够多完成一次转体旋转,因为他们比女性跳得更高,因此在空中停留的时间更长。