Corniţescu Georgeta, Mocanu Carmen
Clinica de Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Craiova.
Oftalmologia. 2003;59(4):14-8.
260 patients with type I diabetes treated in Diabetes and Nutrition Diseases Clinic of Emergency District Hospital Dolj, were included in the selective screening program, for evaluation the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The results of this screening were determine both including all new cases and reevaluating all the old cases, because the progression of ocular lesions under treatment. The retrospective study of 156 patients revealed the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in 35.2% at the time of implementation of the screening program, being 50.2% after 5 years of continuous surveillance. From 10,000 followed-up patients, the type I of insulin-dependent diabetes represents 13.3%. The incidence of new cases is minimal in the age group 0-10 years (1.9%) and the retinopathy was absent. The maximal prevalence was after 25 years old, being present in 69 cases from 164.
在多尔日急救区医院糖尿病与营养疾病诊所接受治疗的260例I型糖尿病患者被纳入选择性筛查项目，以评估糖尿病视网膜病变的发病率。由于治疗过程中眼部病变的进展，此次筛查结果通过纳入所有新病例以及重新评估所有旧病例来确定。对156例患者的回顾性研究显示，在实施筛查项目时糖尿病视网膜病变的发病率为35.2%，连续监测5年后为50.2%。在10000例随访患者中，胰岛素依赖型I型糖尿病占13.3%。新病例的发病率在0至10岁年龄组中最低（1.9%），且无视网膜病变。最高患病率出现在25岁之后，164例中有69例患病。
