Nugent O, Glass C A, Krishnan K R, Bingley J D
Clinical Psychology Department, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, England.
Paraplegia. 1992 Jul;30(7):489-96. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.103.
The literature concerning the effects of stress on health service professionals has increased rapidly over the past 10 years (eg Holland et al, Koran et al, Stone et al). The potential sources of such stresses are briefly reviewed and the involvement of the working environment as a source of stress is highlighted. The present investigation has examined the experience of 3 groups of nurses, working in spinal injuries, head injuries, and general medicine, using a standardised questionnaire devised by Moos. Significant differences were found between the 3 nurse groups on 3 subscales of the test (autonomy, innovation, and comfort), and the implications of the findings are discussed.
在过去10年里,有关压力对医疗服务专业人员影响的文献迅速增加(如霍兰德等人、科兰等人、斯通等人的研究)。本文简要回顾了此类压力的潜在来源,并强调了工作环境作为压力源的影响。本研究采用莫斯设计的标准化问卷,对三组分别从事脊髓损伤护理、头部损伤护理和普通内科护理的护士的经历进行了调查。研究发现,这三组护士在测试的三个子量表(自主性、创新性和舒适度)上存在显著差异,并对研究结果的影响进行了讨论。