Franklin R A
University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, Columbia.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1992 Sep;27(3):631-42.
Cigarette smoking remains a major health problem in not only the United States but the world. The dependency-producing effects of nicotine are well documented. Primary prevention, preventing the initiation of smoking, is receiving increased attention in the field of health education. Secondary prevention, smoking cessation, is showing promising results. Perhaps the goal of a smoke-free America by 2000 is not a "pipe dream" after all.
吸烟不仅在美国,而且在全世界仍然是一个主要的健康问题。尼古丁的致瘾作用已有充分记载。一级预防,即防止开始吸烟,在健康教育领域正受到越来越多的关注。二级预防,即戒烟,正显示出有希望的结果。也许到2000年实现无烟美国的目标终究不是一个“白日梦”。