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腔量子电动力学中量子信息的传递以及与超导量子干涉仪量子比特的纠缠:一种对非均匀器件参数具有耐受性的暗态方案

Quantum information transfer and entanglement with SQUID qubits in cavity QED: a dark-state scheme with tolerance for nonuniform device parameter.

作者信息

Yang Chui-Ping, Chu Shih-I, Han Siyuan

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Mar 19;92(11):117902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.117902. Epub 2004 Mar 18.

Abstract

We investigate the experimental feasibility of realizing quantum information transfer (QIT) and entanglement with SQUID qubits in a microwave cavity via dark states. Realistic system parameters are presented. Our results show that QIT and entanglement with two-SQUID qubits can be achieved with a high fidelity. The present scheme is tolerant to device parameter nonuniformity. We also show that the strong coupling limit can be achieved with SQUID qubits in a microwave cavity. Thus, cavity-SQUID systems provide a new way for production of nonclassical microwave source and quantum communication.

摘要

我们研究了通过暗态在微波腔中利用超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)量子比特实现量子信息传递(QIT)和纠缠的实验可行性。给出了实际的系统参数。我们的结果表明,两个SQUID量子比特之间的QIT和纠缠能够以高保真度实现。本方案对器件参数的不均匀性具有耐受性。我们还表明,在微波腔中利用SQUID量子比特可以实现强耦合极限。因此,腔 - SQUID系统为产生非经典微波源和量子通信提供了一种新途径。

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