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电路量子电动力学中可控的高保真量子态转移与纠缠生成

Controllable high-fidelity quantum state transfer and entanglement generation in circuit QED.

作者信息

Xu Peng, Yang Xu-Chen, Mei Feng, Xue Zheng-Yuan

机构信息

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 230039, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, and School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 25;6:18695. doi: 10.1038/srep18695.

Abstract

We propose a scheme to realize controllable quantum state transfer and entanglement generation among transmon qubits in the typical circuit QED setup based on adiabatic passage. Through designing the time-dependent driven pulses applied on the transmon qubits, we find that fast quantum sate transfer can be achieved between arbitrary two qubits and quantum entanglement among the qubits also can also be engineered. Furthermore, we numerically analyzed the influence of the decoherence on our scheme with the current experimental accessible systematical parameters. The result shows that our scheme is very robust against both the cavity decay and qubit relaxation, the fidelities of the state transfer and entanglement preparation process could be very high. In addition, our scheme is also shown to be insensitive to the inhomogeneous of qubit-resonator coupling strengths.

摘要

我们提出了一种基于绝热通道在典型电路量子电动力学装置中实现跨导量子比特间可控量子态转移和纠缠生成的方案。通过设计施加在跨导量子比特上的随时间变化的驱动脉冲,我们发现可以在任意两个量子比特之间实现快速量子态转移,并且也可以构建量子比特之间的量子纠缠。此外,我们利用当前实验可获取的系统参数,对退相干对我们方案的影响进行了数值分析。结果表明,我们的方案对腔衰减和量子比特弛豫都具有很强的鲁棒性,态转移和纠缠制备过程的保真度可以非常高。此外,我们的方案还被证明对量子比特 - 谐振器耦合强度的不均匀性不敏感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79bd/4726278/5b3622c81fd7/srep18695-f1.jpg

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