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钼辅因子的性质。

The nature of molybdenum-cofactor.

作者信息

Lee K Y

出版信息

Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Xue Za Zhi. 1978 Mar;11(1):21-9.

PMID:150967
Abstract

In vitro assembly of Neurospora crassa NADPH-nitrate reductase (EC1.6.6.2) could be effected by combing the nitrate induced Neurospora crassa mutant nit-1 with the extract of any known molybdenum-containing enzyme. The process involves the participation of a molybdenum-cofactor contributed by the molybdenum-enzyme fraction. This paper emphasizes two points: Firstly, the indispensable role played by EDTA in the viability of Mo-cofactor and secondly, the nature of Mo-cofactor predicated by our previous work is supported by concrete experimental results. Recent experiments with Chelax-100 column provide evidence that the in vitro formation of Neurospora NADPH-nitrate reductase involves EDTA and the latter may take part in the formation of a molybdenum, labile sulfide and EDTA complex. In addition to 10(-2) M sodium molybdate, both EDTA and reducing agent are required to activate the cofactor in the Chelax-100 column eluate. The cofactor is of low molecular weight and devoid of protein as was predicated. To substantiate those predications, concrete experimental results are provided.

摘要

通过将硝酸盐诱导的粗糙脉孢菌突变体nit-1与任何已知含钼酶的提取物相结合,可实现粗糙脉孢菌NADPH-硝酸还原酶(EC1.6.6.2)的体外组装。该过程涉及钼酶组分提供的钼辅因子的参与。本文强调两点:第一,EDTA在钼辅因子活性方面发挥的不可或缺的作用;第二,我们之前工作所预测的钼辅因子的性质得到了具体实验结果的支持。最近使用Chelax-100柱的实验提供了证据,表明粗糙脉孢菌NADPH-硝酸还原酶的体外形成涉及EDTA,并且后者可能参与钼、不稳定硫化物和EDTA复合物的形成。除了10⁻² M钼酸钠外,还需要EDTA和还原剂来激活Chelax-100柱洗脱液中的辅因子。如所预测的那样,该辅因子分子量低且不含蛋白质。为证实这些预测,提供了具体的实验结果。

相似文献

1
The nature of molybdenum-cofactor.钼辅因子的性质。
Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Xue Za Zhi. 1978 Mar;11(1):21-9.
2
Quantitative transfer of the molybdenum cofactor from xanthine oxidase and from sulphite oxidase to the deficient enzyme of the nit-1 mutant of Neurospora crassa to yield active nitrate reductase.将来自黄嘌呤氧化酶和亚硫酸盐氧化酶的钼辅因子定量转移至粗糙脉孢菌nit-1突变体的缺陷酶中,以产生活性硝酸还原酶。
Biochem J. 1984 Apr 15;219(2):481-93. doi: 10.1042/bj2190481.
3
In vitro restoration of nitrate reductase: investigation of Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa nitrate reductase mutants.硝酸还原酶的体外恢复:构巢曲霉和粗糙脉孢菌硝酸还原酶突变体的研究
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 7;385(2):354-61. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90364-5.
4
Involvement of molybdenum and iron in the in vitro assembly of assimilatory nitrate reductase utilizing Neurospora mutant nit-1.利用粗糙脉孢菌突变体nit-1研究钼和铁在同化型硝酸还原酶体外组装中的作用。
J Biol Chem. 1974 Jun 25;249(12):3941-52.
5
Molybdenum cofactors from molybdoenzymes and in vitro reconstitution of nitrogenase and nitrate reductase.来自钼酶的钼辅因子以及固氮酶和硝酸还原酶的体外重构
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5468-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5468.
6
Effect of tungsten and vanadium on the in vitro assembly of assimilatory nitrate reductase utilizing Neurospora mutant nit-1.钨和钒对利用粗糙脉孢菌突变体nit-1的同化型硝酸还原酶体外组装的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1974 Jun 25;249(12):3953-9.
7
In vitro reconstitution of nitrate reductase activity of the Neurospora crassa mutant nit-1: specific incorporation of molybdopterin.粗糙脉孢菌突变体nit-1硝酸还原酶活性的体外重建:钼蝶呤的特异性掺入
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Sep;233(2):821-9. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90511-3.
8
Regulation of the Neurospora crassa assimilatory nitrate reductase.粗糙脉孢菌同化型硝酸还原酶的调控
J Bacteriol. 1977 Sep;131(3):884-90. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.3.884-890.1977.
9
Induction and repression of nitrate reductase in Neurospora crassa.粗糙脉孢菌中硝酸还原酶的诱导与抑制
J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):671-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.671-679.1978.
10
Evidence for MoeA-dependent formation of the molybdenum cofactor from molybdate and molybdopterin in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中钼酸盐和钼蝶呤依赖MoeA形成钼辅因子的证据。
Arch Microbiol. 2002 Dec;178(6):465-70. doi: 10.1007/s00203-002-0474-7. Epub 2002 Sep 3.

引用本文的文献

1
The influence of growth conditions on the synthesis of molybdenum cofactor in Proteins mirabilis.生长条件对奇异变形杆菌中钼辅因子合成的影响。
Arch Microbiol. 1981 Sep;130(1):44-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00527070.
2
Molybdenum cofactor from the cytoplasmic membrane of Proteus mirabilis.奇异变形杆菌细胞膜中的钼辅因子。
Arch Microbiol. 1982 Dec 3;133(4):283-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00521291.