Hurwitz Dennis J
Magee Women's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 2004 May;52(5):435-41; discussion 441. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000123361.14654.a5.
This is a retrospective clinical report of a single-staged total body lift in 8 massive weight loss patients. While the combination of circumferential abdominoplasty, a modified lower body lift, and medial thighplasty adequately treats the lower torso and thighs, the residual skin laxity in the upper torso and breasts leaves an incomplete result. Hence, a 2-stage total body lift was designed. The second stage, called the upper body lift, removes epigastric and midback rolls of skin, adjusts the inframammary fold, and reshapes the breast or corrects gynecomastia, leaving behind a near circumferential transverse scar partially hidden by the breasts. In selected patients, a complete torso correction, the total body lift, was done in a single stage. Four to 31 months later, 7 of the 8 patients were satisfied. One male with ultrasonic-assisted lipoplasty and a lateral skin excision found the chest skin too loose. Blood transfusions ranged from none to 4 units. The operations range from 7 to 12 hours of general anesthesia. Hospital stays were from 3 to 4 days. The complications included 3 resolved seromas, 2 minor wound infections due to fat and skin necrosis, and 1 minor skin dehiscence. One patient was readmitted to the hospital due to hypoalbuminemia and generalized edema. Scar revisions and liposuction are scheduled for 2 patients. Single stage total body lift is effective and safe in selected patients after massive weight loss when performed by a plastic surgeon and team experienced in body contouring surgery.
这是一份关于8例重度减肥患者一期全身提升手术的回顾性临床报告。虽然环形腹壁成形术、改良的下半身提升术和大腿内侧成形术相结合可充分治疗下半身和大腿,但上半身和乳房残留的皮肤松弛导致手术效果不完整。因此,设计了两期全身提升手术。第二阶段称为上半身提升,切除上腹部和背部中部的皮肤褶皱,调整乳房下皱襞,重塑乳房或矫正男性乳房发育,留下一条几乎呈环形的横向疤痕,部分被乳房遮挡。在部分患者中,进行了一期完整的躯干矫正,即全身提升手术。4至31个月后,8例患者中有7例感到满意。1例接受超声辅助脂肪抽吸术和外侧皮肤切除术的男性患者发现胸部皮肤过于松弛。输血量从无到4单位不等。手术在全身麻醉下进行,时长7至12小时。住院时间为3至4天。并发症包括3例已消退的血清肿、2例因脂肪和皮肤坏死导致的轻度伤口感染以及1例轻度皮肤裂开。1例患者因低蛋白血症和全身性水肿再次入院。计划为2例患者进行疤痕修复和抽脂手术。对于部分重度减肥后的患者,由在身体塑形手术方面经验丰富的整形外科医生及其团队进行一期全身提升手术是有效且安全的。