Turtura G C, Minguzzi A
Istituto di Microbiologia Agraria e Tecnica, Universita di Bologna, Italia.
Zentralbl Mikrobiol. 1992;147(1-2):51-60. doi: 10.1016/s0232-4393(11)80363-x.
The results of experiments testing the effects of yeasts, sunlight, and temperature on the food dyes tartrazine, ponceau 4R, indigotin and azorubin (used for colouring ginger soft drink) are reported. Light was found to exert a greater influence than heat, and yeasts growth hastened colour degradation. Yeasts assimilated to varying extent the colouring compounds and, when failing to do it, showed a certain power of adsorption by the no longer viable cells.
本文报道了关于酵母、阳光和温度对用于姜味软饮料着色的食用色素柠檬黄、胭脂红4R、靛蓝和偶氮玉红影响的实验结果。研究发现,光照比热量的影响更大,酵母生长会加速色素降解。酵母对色素化合物有不同程度的同化作用,当无法同化时,不再存活的细胞会表现出一定的吸附能力。