Pereira Adriana, Krieger Bruce P
Pulmonary Division, Mount Sinai Medical Center, 4300 Alton Road, Miami Beach, FL 33140, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2004 Jun;25(2):299-310. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2004.01.010.
Pregnancy induces significant physiologic stresses on the pulmonary and cardiovascular systems that may precipitate respiratory compromise. In addition, certain disease states that are unique to the pregnant woman, such as amniotic fluid emboli syndrome, may be associated with respiratory failure. The physiologic changes that affect the pregnant woman are reviewed. Pregnancy-related conditions are discussed as well as how common diseases, such as the acute respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, pneumonia, and AIDS,have to be approached when balancing the needs of the fetus with maternal well-being.
怀孕会给肺部和心血管系统带来重大生理压力，可能导致呼吸功能不全。此外，某些孕妇特有的疾病状态，如羊水栓塞综合征，可能与呼吸衰竭有关。本文综述了影响孕妇的生理变化。讨论了与怀孕相关的病症，以及在平衡胎儿需求与母体健康时，如何应对诸如急性呼吸窘迫综合征、哮喘、肺炎和艾滋病等常见疾病。
