身体有缺陷青少年的性格特征。

Personality profiles of physically impaired adolescents.

作者信息

Harper D C, Richman L C

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1978 Jul;34(3):636-42. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<636::aid-jclp2270340311>3.0.co;2-y.

DOI:10.1002/1097-4679(197807)34:3<636::aid-jclp2270340311>3.0.co;2-y

Abstract

Investigated MMPI profiles between two groups of adolescents with dissimilar disabilities (cleft lip/palate, orthopedic) who displayed observable physical impairment. The findings support the contention that type of disability has differential effects on adolescent personality characteristics. However, the profile elevations are consistent with previous reports of behavioral inhibition in both disability groups. Adolescents with impairments of the cleft lip/palate display greater self-concern and ruminative self-doubt over interpersonal interactions. The orthopedically impaired group exhibit an isolative and passive orientation to interpersonal interactions, as well as more generalized feelings of alienation.

摘要

研究了两组身体有明显损伤的不同残疾青少年（唇腭裂、矫形）的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）剖面图。研究结果支持以下观点：残疾类型对青少年人格特征有不同影响。然而，两组残疾青少年的剖面图得分升高与之前关于行为抑制的报告一致。唇腭裂青少年在人际交往中表现出更多的自我关注和反复思考的自我怀疑。矫形受损组在人际交往中表现出孤立和被动的倾向，以及更普遍的疏离感。