Suppr超能文献

法医毛发形态学比较——一门逐渐没落的技艺还是伪科学?

Forensic hair morphology comparison--a dying art or junk science?

作者信息

Taupin J M

机构信息

Forensic Alliance, F5 Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3ED, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Sci Justice. 2004 Apr-Jun;44(2):95-100. doi: 10.1016/S1355-0306(04)71695-0.

Abstract

There has been debate in both the judicial and forensic fields concerning the admissibility and reliability of the so-called forensic comparison sciences such as handwriting, tool mark analyses, and hair analysis. In particular, there has been increasing controversy over the use and interpretation of hair comparison evidence and it has been held partly responsible for miscarriages of justice. There has also been a perceived devaluation of the worth of microscopic human hair analysis particularly since the advent of DNA profiling. This article will attempt to initiate discussion on the past, current and future role of forensic human hair analysis and comparison.

摘要

在司法和法医领域,一直存在关于所谓法医比较科学(如笔迹、工具痕迹分析和毛发分析)的可采性和可靠性的争论。特别是,毛发比较证据的使用和解释引发了越来越多的争议,并且它被部分认为是司法误判的原因之一。自DNA分析技术出现以来,人们也感觉到微观人类毛发分析的价值有所贬低。本文将试图就法医人类毛发分析和比较的过去、现在和未来作用展开讨论。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验