Stauber Tatiana, Petermann Franz, Korb Uwe, Bauer Armin, Hampel Petra
Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation der Universität Bremen.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2004 Mar;53(3):182-95.
The aim of this study was to investigate everyday coping styles in obese children in comparison to healthy controls in dependence of gender. Furthermore, the correlations of eating behavior with coping styles were examined. In addition, groups with highest and lowest extremal scores in eating behavior were compared. Patients (N = 58) aged from 11 to 13 years, who took part in an in-patient education program, were asked to complete the German Coping Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (Hampel et al. 2001) and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (Franzen u. Florin 1997). Healthy controls were matched by age and gender and were asked to fill out the SVF-KJ. No differences between coping styles of obese children and adolescents and healthy controls were found. In obese children and adolescents, emotional and external eating behavior were positively correlated with maladaptive coping strategies. In comparison to previous findings in chronically ill children, differences in obese children and adolescents and healthy controls on coping styles could not be confirmed in the present study. However, results support that the eating behavior of obese children and adolescents is influenced by coping styles.
本研究旨在调查肥胖儿童与健康对照在性别依赖方面的日常应对方式。此外，还研究了饮食行为与应对方式之间的相关性。此外，还比较了饮食行为得分最高和最低的两组人群。年龄在11至13岁、参加住院教育项目的患者（N = 58）被要求填写德国儿童和青少年应对问卷（Hampel等人，2001年）和荷兰儿童饮食行为问卷（Franzen和Florin，1997年）。健康对照按年龄和性别进行匹配，并被要求填写SVF-KJ。未发现肥胖儿童和青少年与健康对照在应对方式上存在差异。在肥胖儿童和青少年中，情绪化饮食行为和外在饮食行为与适应不良的应对策略呈正相关。与先前对慢性病儿童的研究结果相比，本研究未能证实肥胖儿童和青少年与健康对照在应对方式上存在差异。然而，研究结果支持肥胖儿童和青少年的饮食行为受应对方式的影响。
