Seltzer Marsha Mailick, Greenberg Jan S, Floyd Frank J, Hong Jinkuk
Waisman Center and School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2004 Apr;74(2):187-95. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.74.2.187.
This study examined how accommodative coping via flexible goal adjustment affects the wellbeing of midlife parents. Using data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, a population-based study of midlife adults, the authors compared parents who have a child with a severe mental health problem, a child with a developmental disability, or a child with no chronic illness or disability. Overall, parents had better well-being (i.e., lower levels of depressive and physical symptoms, higher levels of environmental mastery and self-acceptance) if they used accommodative coping. This effect was stronger for parents of individuals with a severe mental health problem than for the comparison group.
本研究考察了通过灵活调整目标进行适应性应对如何影响中年父母的幸福感。作者利用威斯康星纵向研究(一项针对中年成年人的基于人群的研究)的数据,比较了有严重心理健康问题孩子的父母、有发育障碍孩子的父母以及孩子没有慢性病或残疾的父母。总体而言,采用适应性应对的父母幸福感更高(即抑郁和身体症状水平更低,环境掌控感和自我接受度更高)。对于有严重心理健康问题孩子的父母来说,这种影响比对照组更强。