Lobato Debra J, Kao Barbara T, Plante Wendy
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, 02903, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2005 Dec;19(4):625-32. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.19.4.625.
Forty matched healthy Latino and non-Latino siblings (ages 8-14 years) of children with developmental and physical disabilities completed interviews and questionnaires assessing sibling knowledge of and adjustment to disability and sibling global psychological functioning. One-way analyses of variance revealed Latino siblings to have significantly less accurate information about the disability and more internalizing problems than non-Latino siblings. Sibling and parent wishes for the healthy sibling reflected cultural values. The results indicate that Latino siblings of children with chronic disabilities may be at risk for internalizing psychological problems. Future research regarding cultural factors affecting sibling adaptation to childhood disability is encouraged.
40对发育和身体有残疾儿童的健康拉丁裔和非拉丁裔同胞(年龄在8至14岁之间)完成了访谈和问卷调查,这些调查评估了同胞对残疾的了解和适应情况以及同胞的整体心理功能。单因素方差分析显示,与非拉丁裔同胞相比,拉丁裔同胞对残疾的了解信息准确性显著较低,且内化问题更多。同胞和父母对健康同胞的期望反映了文化价值观。结果表明,患有慢性残疾儿童的拉丁裔同胞可能有内化心理问题的风险。鼓励未来开展关于影响同胞适应儿童残疾的文化因素的研究。