Martinent Guillaume, Bailly Nathalie, Ferrand Claude, Gana Kamel, Giraudeau Caroline, Joulain Michèle
Laboratory of Vulnerabilities and Innovation in Sport (EA 7428), Interdisciplinary Confederation of Research in Sport (FED 4272), University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laboratory of Psychology of the Various Stages of Life (EA 2114), Université François Rabelais, Tours, France.
Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8017541. doi: 10.1155/2017/8017541. Epub 2017 May 31.
Using the dual-process model of assimilative-tenacity (TGP) and accommodative-flexibility (FGA), the study aims to identify trajectories of TGP and FGA over five time points within a 9-year period, explore the relationships between the trajectories of TGP and FGA, and explore if participants from distinct TGP and FGA trajectories differed in indicators of well-being and depression. Latent class growth analysis was used in a five-wave longitudinal design among an older population of 747 participants over 65 years. Results highlight (1) emergence of four trajectories for flexibility (low and increasing, moderate and increasing, moderately high and stable, and high and stable trajectories) and three trajectories for tenacity (low and stable, moderate and stable, and high and decreasing trajectories), (2) that older people belonging to particular trajectories of FGA are not more likely to belong to particular trajectories of TGP, and (3) that participants from the high and decreasing TGP and high or moderately high and stable FGA trajectories were characterized by high score of perceived health, satisfaction with life, and self-esteem and low score of depression moods. These results highlight that the heterogeneity in longitudinal TGP and FGA scores throughout the life span needs to be accounted for in future research.
本研究采用同化韧性（TGP）和适应灵活性（FGA）的双过程模型，旨在确定9年内五个时间点的TGP和FGA轨迹，探讨TGP和FGA轨迹之间的关系，并探究来自不同TGP和FGA轨迹的参与者在幸福感和抑郁指标上是否存在差异。在一项针对747名65岁以上老年人群的五波纵向设计中，使用了潜在类别增长分析。结果表明：（1）灵活性出现了四种轨迹（低且上升、中等且上升、中高且稳定、高且稳定轨迹），韧性出现了三种轨迹（低且稳定、中等且稳定、高且下降轨迹）；（2）属于特定FGA轨迹的老年人并不更有可能属于特定的TGP轨迹；（3）来自高且下降的TGP轨迹以及高或中高且稳定的FGA轨迹的参与者，其特征是健康感知得分、生活满意度和自尊得分高，抑郁情绪得分低。这些结果表明，在未来的研究中需要考虑整个生命周期中纵向TGP和FGA得分的异质性。
