一种用于自动重新定向牙科植入物CT图像的图像分析方法。

An image analysis approach for automatically re-orienteering CT images for dental implants.

作者信息

Cucchiara Rita, Lamma Evelina, Sansoni Tommaso

机构信息

Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Vignolese 905, 41100 Modena, Italy.

出版信息

Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2004 Jun;28(4):185-201. doi: 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2003.12.004.

Abstract

In the last decade, computerized tomography (CT) has become the most frequently used imaging modality to obtain a correct pre-operative implant planning. In this work, we present an image analysis and computer vision approach able to identify, from the reconstructed 3D data set, the optimal cutting plane specific to each implant to be planned, in order to obtain the best view of the implant site and to have correct measures. If the patient requires more implants, different cutting planes are automatically identified, and the axial and cross-sectional images can be re-oriented accordingly to each of them. In the paper, we describe the defined algorithms in order to recognize 3D markers (each one aligned with a missed tooth for which an implant has to be planned) in the 3D reconstructed space, and the results in processing real exams, in terms of effectiveness and precision and reproducibility of the measure.

摘要

在过去十年中,计算机断层扫描(CT)已成为获取正确术前种植体规划时最常用的成像方式。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种图像分析和计算机视觉方法,该方法能够从重建的三维数据集中识别出针对每个待规划种植体的最佳切割平面,以便获得种植体植入部位的最佳视图并进行准确测量。如果患者需要更多种植体,则会自动识别不同的切割平面,并且轴向和横截面图像可以据此重新定向。在本文中,我们描述了为在三维重建空间中识别三维标记(每个标记与一颗缺失牙对齐,需要为其规划种植体)而定义的算法,以及在处理实际检查时所取得的结果,包括测量的有效性、精度和可重复性。

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