Richter Linda, Vaughan Roger D, Foster Susan E
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, Columbia University, New York, New York 10017-6706, USA.
J Public Health Policy. 2004;25(1):58-77. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3190005.
We conducted a national telephone survey of 900 adults in the United States to examine the attitudes of the adult public regarding underage drinking and a series of alcohol control policies aimed at reducing it. Three versions of the survey instrument were administered, each to one-third of the sample, with the versions varying in the stipulations of the policy options. Results showed high levels of public support for most of the alcohol control policies, with relatively lower support for those that would result in restrictions on adults' access to alcohol. Respondents' support of the policy options was significantly related to their sociodemographic and attitudinal characteristics, such as sex, age, drinking frequency, and level of concern about underage drinking. The findings provide important guidelines to policymakers interested in garnering support for policies aimed at curtailing underage drinking.
我们对美国900名成年人进行了一项全国性电话调查,以了解成年公众对未成年人饮酒以及一系列旨在减少未成年人饮酒的酒精控制政策的态度。调查工具分为三个版本,每个版本分别用于三分之一的样本,各版本的政策选项规定有所不同。结果显示,大多数酒精控制政策获得了公众的高度支持,而那些会导致成年人饮酒受限的政策支持率相对较低。受访者对政策选项的支持与他们的社会人口统计学和态度特征显著相关,如性别、年龄、饮酒频率以及对未成年人饮酒的关注程度。这些研究结果为有意获得旨在减少未成年人饮酒政策支持的政策制定者提供了重要指导方针。