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关于酒精政策的公众舆论。

Public opinion on alcohol policies.

作者信息

Wagenaar A C, Streff F M

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 1990 Summer;11(2):189-205.

PMID:2365805
Abstract

We conducted a survey of a probability sample of adult residents in the State of Michigan, assessed public support for various alcohol and drinking-driving policy changes, examined how opinions on various policies clustered, and compared Michigan results with national surveys on these issues. Results showed high levels of public support for raising alcohol excise taxes (82%), prohibiting concurrent sales of alcohol and gasoline (74%), administratively suspending drivers licenses of those over the legal alcohol limit (67%), limiting the numbers of alcohol outlets via government regulation (63%), and lowering the legal alcohol limit for drivers to .05 g/dl (55%). Support for these policies was found across all income and education categories, but was significantly lower among frequent heavy drinkers. Policies with lower levels of public support include liability of commercial servers and social hosts, and stricter limits on hours of alcohol sales. Results are clearly relevant to current policy debates, and point to the need for further research on how opinions concerning alcohol policies are interrelated.

摘要

我们对密歇根州成年居民的概率样本进行了一项调查,评估了公众对各种酒精及酒后驾车政策变化的支持情况,研究了对各项政策的意见是如何聚类的,并将密歇根州的结果与关于这些问题的全国性调查进行了比较。结果显示,公众对提高酒精消费税(82%)、禁止酒精与汽油同时销售(74%)、行政吊销酒精含量超过法定限制者的驾驶执照(67%)、通过政府监管限制酒类销售点数量(63%)以及将驾驶员的法定酒精含量限制降低至0.05克/分升(55%)的支持率很高。在所有收入和教育类别中都发现了对这些政策的支持,但在频繁酗酒者中支持率明显较低。公众支持率较低的政策包括商业服务人员和社交场合主人的责任,以及对酒类销售时间更严格的限制。研究结果显然与当前的政策辩论相关,并指出有必要进一步研究有关酒精政策的意见是如何相互关联的。

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