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一种基于V1和MT神经元特性的视觉运动传感器。

A visual motion sensor based on the properties of V1 and MT neurons.

作者信息

Perrone John A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2004;44(15):1733-55. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2004.03.003.

Abstract

The motion response properties of neurons increase in complexity as one moves from primary visual cortex (V1), up to higher cortical areas such as the middle temporal (MT) and the medial superior temporal area (MST). Many of the features of V1 neurons can now be replicated using computational models based on spatiotemporal filters. However until recently, relatively little was known about how the motion analysing properties of MT neurons could originate from the V1 neurons that provide their inputs. This has constrained the development of models of the MT-MST stages which have been linked to higher level motion processing tasks such as self-motion perception and depth estimation. I describe the construction of a motion sensor built up in stages from two spatiotemporal filters with properties based on V1 neurons. The resulting composite sensor is shown to have spatiotemporal frequency response profiles, speed and direction tuning responses that are comparable to MT neurons. The sensor is designed to work with digital images and can therefore be used as a realistic front-end to models of MT and MST neuron processing; it can be probed with the same two-dimensional motion stimuli used to test the neurons and has the potential to act as a building block for more complex models of motion processing.

摘要

随着从初级视觉皮层(V1)向上移动到诸如颞中回(MT)和颞上内侧区(MST)等更高皮层区域,神经元的运动反应特性在复杂性上不断增加。现在,基于时空滤波器的计算模型能够复制V1神经元的许多特征。然而,直到最近,关于MT神经元的运动分析特性如何源自为其提供输入的V1神经元,人们所知甚少。这限制了与诸如自我运动感知和深度估计等更高层次运动处理任务相关的MT - MST阶段模型的发展。我描述了一种运动传感器的构建,该传感器由两个基于V1神经元特性的时空滤波器逐步构建而成。结果表明,由此产生的复合传感器具有与MT神经元相当的时空频率响应曲线、速度和方向调谐响应。该传感器设计用于处理数字图像,因此可以用作MT和MST神经元处理模型的现实前端;它可以用与测试神经元相同的二维运动刺激进行探测,并且有潜力作为更复杂运动处理模型的构建模块。

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