方向抖动和运动对轮廓显著性及物体识别的影响。

The influence of orientation jitter and motion on contour saliency and object identification.

作者信息

Nygård Geir Eliassen, Looy Tina Van, Wagemans Johan

机构信息

Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2009 Oct;49(20):2475-84. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Aug 7.

Abstract

One of the ultimate goals of vision research is to understand how some elements are grouped together and differentiated from others to form object representations in a complex visual scene. There exists an extensive literature on this grouping/segmentation problem, but most of the studies have used un-recognizable stimuli that have little to do with object recognition per se. We used Gabor-rendered outlines of real-world objects to study some relationships between bottom-up and top-down processes in both spatial- and motion form perception. We manipulated low-level properties, such as element orientation and local motion, while incorporating higher-level properties, such as object complexity and identity, and found that adding local motion improved overall performance in both object detection and object identification tasks. Adding orientation jitter effectively decreased object detection performance in both static and motion conditions, and increased reaction time for identification in the static condition. Orientation jitter had much less effect on reaction times for identification in the local motion condition than in the static condition. Both contour properties ("good continuation") and object properties (identifiability) had a positive effect on detection and reaction time for identification.

摘要

视觉研究的最终目标之一是了解在复杂视觉场景中,一些元素是如何组合在一起并与其他元素区分开来以形成物体表征的。关于这个分组/分割问题存在大量文献,但大多数研究使用的是与物体识别本身几乎无关的无法识别的刺激。我们使用真实世界物体的伽柏渲染轮廓来研究空间和运动形式感知中自下而上和自上而下过程之间的一些关系。我们操纵了诸如元素方向和局部运动等低级属性,同时纳入了诸如物体复杂性和身份等高级属性,发现添加局部运动在物体检测和物体识别任务中都提高了整体性能。添加方向抖动在静态和运动条件下都有效地降低了物体检测性能,并增加了静态条件下识别的反应时间。与静态条件相比,方向抖动对局部运动条件下识别的反应时间影响要小得多。轮廓属性(“良好连续性”)和物体属性(可识别性)对检测和识别反应时间都有积极影响。

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