Fertil Steril. 2004 May;81(5):1441-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.019.
Women with endometriosis typically present with pelvic pain, infertility or an adnexal mass. Surgery for persistent adnexal masses may be indicated to remove an endometrioma or other pelvic pathology. Surgical or medical therapy is efficacious for pelvic pain due to endometriosis, but treatment of endometriosis in the female partner of an infertile couple raises a number of complex clinical questions that do not have simple answers.
患有子宫内膜异位症的女性通常表现为盆腔疼痛、不孕或附件包块。对于持续存在的附件包块，可能需要进行手术以切除子宫内膜瘤或其他盆腔病变。手术或药物治疗对子宫内膜异位症引起的盆腔疼痛有效，但对不孕夫妇中女性伴侣的子宫内膜异位症进行治疗会引发一些复杂的临床问题，而这些问题并没有简单的答案。
