青少年对父母就业和养育方式的体验：与青少年幸福感的关联。

Adolescents' experiences of parental employment and parenting: connections to adolescents' well-being.

作者信息

Sallinen Marjukka, Kinnunen Ulla, Rönkä Anna

机构信息

Family Research Unit, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box. 35, Agora 40014, Finland.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2004 Jun;27(3):221-37. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.12.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.12.002

PMID:15159085

Abstract

This paper examines whether the relationship between parental work and adolescents' well-being would be mediated through parenting behaviour. The primary focus was on the experiences of adolescents. Questionnaire-based data from families (both parents and one children, n = 77) and adolescents (n = 126) were collected in Finland in 2000 and 2001, respectively. The adolescents were on average 14 years old. Results showed that the relationships between parents' negative work experiences and adolescents' depression (all perceived by adolescents) were partially mediated by adolescents' experience of lessened autonomy granting in parenting and increased conflicts between parents and adolescents. In addition, the relations between fathers' negative work experiences and adolescents' negative attitude regarding school (all reported by adolescents) were mediated by adolescents' perceptions of increased conflicts between fathers and adolescents.

摘要

本文探讨父母工作与青少年幸福感之间的关系是否会通过养育行为来介导。主要关注的是青少年的经历。2000年和2001年分别在芬兰收集了来自家庭（父母双方和一个孩子，n = 77）和青少年（n = 126）的基于问卷的数据。青少年平均年龄为14岁。结果表明，父母的负面工作经历与青少年抑郁之间的关系（均由青少年感知）部分通过青少年在养育过程中自主性给予减少以及父母与青少年之间冲突增加的经历来介导。此外，父亲的负面工作经历与青少年对学校的负面态度之间的关系（均由青少年报告）通过青少年对父亲与青少年之间冲突增加的感知来介导。