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原发性硬脑膜黏膜相关淋巴组织型淋巴瘤:病例报告及文献复习

Primary dural mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue-type lymphoma: case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Rottnek M, Strauchen J, Moore F, Morgello S

机构信息

Department of Pathology (Division of Neuropathology), The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York City, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

J Neurooncol. 2004 May;68(1):19-23. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000024704.70250.42.

Abstract

A 47-year-old Hispanic male presented with visual field disturbances, memory impairment, and a seizure. CT and MRI were consistent with meningioma. Both neurologic exam and routine laboratory tests were within normal limits. The patient underwent craniotomy and subtotal resection of the tumor. On H&E, the lesion was composed of a lymphoid mass with well-defined irregularly shaped follicles surrounded by a monomorphic population of small lymphocytes. Marginal zones stained for B-cell markers, CD20 and CD79a, one T-cell marker, CD43, and kappa light chains. While other markers did not stain the majority of tumor cells, they did identify other lymphoid and plasma cell elements. A diagnosis of marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of dura, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)-type (extranodal) was made. MALT-type lymphomas are unusual in the nervous system; this is the first such case reported in a male and serves to emphasize the wide diversity of presentation of a neoplasm originally described in the GI tract and thus far described in the CNS only in females.

摘要

一名47岁的西班牙裔男性出现视野障碍、记忆障碍和癫痫发作。CT和MRI检查结果与脑膜瘤相符。神经系统检查和常规实验室检查均在正常范围内。该患者接受了开颅手术和肿瘤次全切除术。在苏木精-伊红染色切片上,病变由一个淋巴样肿块组成,有边界清晰、形状不规则的滤泡,周围是单一形态的小淋巴细胞群。边缘区B细胞标志物CD20和CD79a、一种T细胞标志物CD43以及κ轻链呈阳性染色。虽然其他标志物未对大多数肿瘤细胞染色,但它们确实识别出了其他淋巴样和浆细胞成分。诊断为硬脑膜边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤,黏膜相关淋巴组织(MALT)型(结外)。MALT型淋巴瘤在神经系统中并不常见;这是首例报道的男性病例,强调了这种最初在胃肠道发现、迄今为止仅在中枢神经系统女性患者中报道过的肿瘤的广泛多样的临床表现。

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