Shaia John, Kerr P Benjamin, Saini Ashima, Roberti Fabio, Kapil Jyoti, Jones Robert, Aragon-Ching Jeanny B
Division of Hematology and Oncology, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
South Med J. 2010 Sep;103(9):950-2. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181eb3477.
Mucosa-associated lymphoma tissue (MALT) of the dura is extremely rare, with only a few reported cases worldwide. We present a unique case of a 61-year-old female who presented with neurologic symptoms of unsteady gait, dizziness, and sharp pain on her scalp for 3 weeks. A subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain demonstrated a dural-based mass radiographically consistent with meningioma. However, biopsy revealed the cells to be immunopositive for CD20 and CD79a, and immunonegative for CD5, CD10, CD43, and CD23. The neoplastic small lymphoid B cells were MUM1 positive and showed kappa light chain restriction, consistent with MALT of the dura. No evidence of systemic disease was found. The patient underwent radiation, which resulted in a complete response. MALT lymphoma, while rare, must be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients presenting radiographically with meningioma.
硬脑膜黏膜相关淋巴瘤组织(MALT)极为罕见,全球仅有少数病例报道。我们报告了一例独特的病例,一名61岁女性,出现步态不稳、头晕和头皮剧痛等神经症状3周。随后的脑部磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个基于硬脑膜的肿块,影像学上与脑膜瘤一致。然而,活检显示细胞对CD20和CD79a免疫阳性,对CD5、CD10、CD43和CD23免疫阴性。肿瘤性小淋巴细胞B细胞MUM1阳性,显示κ轻链限制,符合硬脑膜MALT。未发现全身疾病证据。患者接受了放疗,结果完全缓解。MALT淋巴瘤虽然罕见,但在影像学表现为脑膜瘤的患者的鉴别诊断中必须予以考虑。