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人类基因组计划对家庭医疗的影响。

The implications of the Human Genome Project for family practice.

作者信息

Whittaker L A

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 1992 Sep;35(3):294-301.

PMID:1517727
Abstract

The Human Genome Project is an international effort to map and sequence the human genome. The information it will generate has been referred to by some as the "new anatomy," and may play an important role in the future of medicine. However, as with any new technological advancement, the outcome of the Human Genome Project and the subsequent availability of new technology will raise a myriad of ethical, legal, and social concerns. The fear is that this technology will be applied in the clinical setting before the appropriate infrastructure is in place to deal with the issues it will raise. The family physician, far from being merely an interested observer in this process, will be responsible for the delivery of much of this technology as it becomes available. As an intermediary between the technology and the individual patient, the physician has a unique obligation to join in the thoughtful consideration and debate of these issues.

摘要

人类基因组计划是一项绘制人类基因组图谱并进行测序的国际合作项目。它所产生的信息被一些人称为“新解剖学”,可能会在未来医学中发挥重要作用。然而,与任何新技术进步一样,人类基因组计划的成果以及随后新技术的应用将引发无数伦理、法律和社会问题。人们担心,在尚未建立适当的基础设施来处理该技术所引发的问题之前,这项技术就会被应用于临床环境。家庭医生在这个过程中绝非仅仅是一个感兴趣的旁观者,随着这项技术的出现,他们将负责提供其中的大部分服务。作为技术与个体患者之间的中介,医生有独特的义务参与对这些问题的深入思考和辩论。

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