Biermann T, Schwarze B, Zedler B, Betz P
Department of Forensic Medicine, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Universitaetsstrasse 22, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Forensic Sci Int. 2004 Jun 30;143(1):21-5. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.013.
Since 1998, driving under the influence of drugs such as amphetamine, MDMA, MDE, cannabis, cocaine, heroine and morphine is sanctioned due to Section 24a of the Road Traffic Regulations of Germany. Therefore, from December 2000 to June 2002 altogether 751 roadside tests with the immunochemical test device Toxiquick were conducted on 302 drivers (273 male and 29 female) on oral fluid samples obtained during control actions in Franconia. The results of the tests are compared to the results obtained through quantification of corresponding blood samples by GC/MS. In general, in 75% the roadside test produced correct results and therefore gave helpful assistance to the police officers into the right direction regarding drug abuse. Except for cannabinoids, the number of false negative results was relatively small, whereas false positive results ranged between 32.2% for opiates and 10.7% for benzoylecgonine.
自1998年起，根据德国《道路交通法规》第24a条，在安非他命、摇头丸、甲烯二氧甲基苯丙胺、大麻、可卡因、海洛因和吗啡等药物影响下驾驶会受到制裁。因此，在2000年12月至2002年6月期间，对在弗兰肯地区执法行动中采集的302名司机（273名男性和29名女性）的口腔液样本，共使用免疫化学检测设备Toxiquick进行了751次路边检测。将检测结果与通过气相色谱/质谱法对相应血样进行定量分析所获得的结果进行比较。总体而言，75%的路边检测产生了正确结果，因此在药物滥用问题上为警察提供了正确方向的有用协助。除大麻素外，假阴性结果数量相对较少，而假阳性结果在阿片剂的32.2%至苯甲酰爱康宁的10.7%之间。
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