Giesbrecht Barry, Bischof Walter F, Kingstone Alan
Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Brain Cogn. 2004 Jul;55(2):307-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.027.
It is widely assumed that high-level visual processes subserve the attentional blink (AB). Recent evidence from studies of visual masking during the AB that were designed to directly test the contributions of high-level masking effects, however, have failed to provide empirical support for this position. The implication is that low-level visual processes are crucial to the AB. We tested this idea by manipulating adapting luminance in a standard AB paradigm. Consistent with the involvement of low-level neural mechanisms, the AB effect interacted with adapting luminance such that an AB was revealed only under photopic (light adapted) viewing conditions.
人们普遍认为高级视觉过程有助于产生注意瞬脱(AB)。然而,最近在注意瞬脱期间进行的视觉掩蔽研究中,旨在直接测试高级掩蔽效应贡献的证据未能为这一观点提供实证支持。这意味着低级视觉过程对注意瞬脱至关重要。我们通过在标准的注意瞬脱范式中操纵适应亮度来检验这一想法。与低级神经机制的参与一致,注意瞬脱效应与适应亮度相互作用,使得只有在明视(光适应)观察条件下才会出现注意瞬脱。