Solomon Mark G, Compton Richard P, Preusser David F
Preusser Research Group, Inc., Senior Associate, 1006 Van Buren #201, Oxford, MS 28655, USA.
J Safety Res. 2004;35(2):197-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2004.03.003.
Click It or Ticket is an occupant protection Selective Traffic Enforcement Program (sTEP) combining intensive paid and earned publicity with enforcement during a brief two to four week period. North Carolina demonstrated substantial increases in safety belt use associated with their implementation of the first statewide Click It or Ticket program in 1993. In 2000, Click It or Ticket was implemented in South Carolina. In 2001, Click It or Ticket was implemented across all eight states of the southeast. In 2002, ten states in various parts of the country implemented Click It or Ticket; four states implemented parts of the full Click It or Ticket program; and four states were used as comparisons. Belt use increases were greatest in the full implementation states. Click It or Ticket was implemented nationally in 2003. This paper presents a historical perspective on the implementation and evaluation of Click It or Ticket programs.
“系好安全带，否则吃罚单”是一项乘车人员保护选择性交通执法计划（sTEP），在短短两到四周的时间内，将密集的付费宣传和自发宣传与执法相结合。北卡罗来纳州在1993年实施了首个全州范围的“系好安全带，否则吃罚单”计划，安全带使用率大幅提高。2000年，南卡罗来纳州实施了该计划。2001年，整个东南部的八个州都实施了该计划。2002年，美国不同地区的十个州实施了“系好安全带，否则吃罚单”计划；四个州实施了完整计划的部分内容；四个州用作对照。在全面实施该计划的州，安全带使用率的增幅最大。2003年，该计划在全国范围内实施。本文对“系好安全带，否则吃罚单”计划的实施和评估进行了历史回顾。
