Whittington Kate, Cook Julian, Barratt Chris, Jenkins Julian
Department of Clinical Science at South Bristol, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Bristol, UK.
Hum Reprod. 2004 Aug;19(8):1800-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh333. Epub 2004 Jun 3.
Traditional campus-based models of education are unsuitable to many, particularly if in full-time employment supporting families, whereas the Internet now permits new models of education. Following an iterative process of development and evaluation in 2001, the University of Bristol launched a masters programme covering reproduction and development delivered principally over the Internet.
Students attend short biannual residential workshops and the rest of the course is delivered online. In 2003, the 20 active students were invited to complete a structured online questionnaire.
The 18 students completing the questionnaire identified distance learning as the key factor in their course selection. Most students felt that residential workshops aided subsequent electronic communication. Discussion of ideas is an essential component of postgraduate courses and web-based discussion forums appeared to provide an acceptable medium for this. The use of web-based audio lectures and computer-assisted assessments was well received. Also these systems may reduce disadvantages overseas students encounter when completing assessments in their non-native language.
The overall positive response from students (and their tutors) to using the Internet for multiprofessional reproductive medicine education is encouraging and has wider potential in the future.
传统的基于校园的教育模式对许多人并不适用,尤其是那些全职工作以维持家庭生计的人,而如今互联网使得新的教育模式成为可能。经过2001年的反复开发和评估过程,布里斯托大学推出了一个主要通过互联网授课的涵盖生殖与发育的硕士课程。
学生每半年参加一次为期较短的住校研习班,课程的其余部分通过网络授课。2003年,邀请了20名在读学生填写一份结构化的在线问卷。
18名填写问卷的学生认为远程学习是他们选择该课程的关键因素。大多数学生觉得住校研习班有助于后续的电子交流。观点讨论是研究生课程的重要组成部分,基于网络的讨论论坛似乎为此提供了一个可接受的媒介。基于网络的音频讲座和计算机辅助评估的使用受到好评。此外,这些系统可能会减少海外学生在使用非母语完成评估时遇到的不利因素。
学生(及其导师)对利用互联网进行多专业生殖医学教育的总体积极反馈令人鼓舞,且在未来具有更广泛的潜力。