Gilda J E, Maillie H D
Department of Orthodontics, Eastman Dental Center, Rochester, N.Y.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992 May;73(5):638-43. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90113-5.
Absorbed radiation was measured in various craniofacial tissues on an adult phantom (Alderson Rando) when conventional cephalometric radiographic techniques were used. The views examined were lateral, 45 degrees oblique, posteroanterior, lateral temporomandibular joint tomograph, and basilar (submental-vertex). Absorbed radiation was expressed in micrograys for the individual views and for combinations of views as customarily used in orthodontics and oral surgery. These data are compared with findings of contemporary investigators and the magnitude of the doses is compared with those in the literature for periapical and panoramic surveys.
当使用传统的头颅侧位X线摄影技术时,在成人人体模型(Alderson Rando)的各种颅面组织中测量吸收剂量。所检查的视图包括侧位、45度斜位、后前位、颞下颌关节侧位断层片和基底位(颏下-头顶位)。吸收剂量以微格雷表示,用于各个视图以及正畸和口腔外科中常用的视图组合。这些数据与当代研究者的发现进行比较,并将剂量大小与根尖片和全景片检查文献中的剂量进行比较。