Stemper B D, Yoganandan N, Pintar F A
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Med Biol Eng Comput. 2004 May;42(3):333-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02344708.
A head-neck computer model was comprehensively validated over a range of rear-impact velocities using experiments conducted by the same group of authors in the same laboratory. Validations were based on mean +/- 1 standard deviation response curves, i.e. corridors. Global head-neck angle, segmental angle and local facet joint regional kinematic responses from the model fell within experimental corridors. This was true for all impact velocities (1.3, 1.8 and 2.6 m s(-1)). The non-physiological S-curvature lasted approximately 100 ms. The present, comprehensively validated model can be used to conduct parametric studies and investigate the effects of factors such as active sequential and parallel muscle contractions, thoracic ramping and local tissue strain responses, as a function of cervical level, joint region and impact velocity in whiplash injury assessment.
一个头颈部计算机模型在一系列后向撞击速度范围内,通过同一组作者在同一实验室进行的实验得到了全面验证。验证基于平均±1标准差响应曲线,即通道。模型的全局头颈部角度、节段角度和局部小关节区域运动学响应均落在实验通道内。所有撞击速度(1.3、1.8和2.6 m s(-1))下均是如此。非生理性S形曲线持续约100毫秒。这个经过全面验证的模型可用于进行参数研究,并研究诸如主动顺序和平行肌肉收缩、胸廓倾斜以及局部组织应变响应等因素的影响,这些因素是颈椎水平、关节区域和挥鞭伤评估中撞击速度的函数。
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