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全科医生如何评价他们与胃肠病学家的关系?

How do general practitioners rate their relationship with gastroenterologists?

作者信息

Cardin F, Franco-Novelletto B, Fassina R, Sturniolo G

机构信息

Geriatric Department, Padua General Hospital, Via Giustiniani, 35127 Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Dig Liver Dis. 2004 May;36(5):315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2004.01.015.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Relations between general practitioners and the hospital consultants are often considered difficult, and occasionally generate conflicts, potentially affecting the patient management and healthcare system organisation. These views, however, have partly been contradicted by structured surveys and qualitative studies.

AIMS

We conducted a survey on the general practitioners' opinions regarding their relations with the gastroenterological-endoscopy services in order to explore current attitudes, any negative aspects and assess scope for improvement.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Structured questionnaires were sent to 221 general practitioners in the Veneto region of Italy; the questionnaire was based on 26 questions concerning their subjective relations with the gastroenterologists, expertise in the gastroenterological problems and perceived efficiency of gastroenterological services.

RESULTS

As many as 106 doctors answered the postal questionnaire (mean: 15 per province; range 5-20). Responses to the structured questions totalled to 2,339 items, out of which 1,234 (53%) presented positive responses, particularly with regard to admissions' management and the adequacy of referral reports. Many general practitioners reported of their participation in the meetings on gastroenterological problems. Homecare referrals were limited in number, even for the patients with tube feeding.

CONCLUSIONS

Relations between the general practitioners in Veneto and local gastroenterological services were generally good, possibly reflecting the well-developed outreach network. This liaison could be further improved via closer interrelations based not only on the patient referrals but also on the professional and information exchange to promote successful practice.

摘要

背景

全科医生与医院专科顾问之间的关系常常被认为很棘手,偶尔还会引发冲突,这可能会影响患者管理和医疗系统组织。然而,这些观点在一定程度上与结构化调查和定性研究相矛盾。

目的

我们对全科医生关于他们与胃肠内镜服务关系的看法进行了一项调查,以探究当前的态度、任何消极方面,并评估改进的空间。

对象与方法

向意大利威尼托地区的221名全科医生发送了结构化问卷;该问卷基于26个问题,涉及他们与胃肠病学家的主观关系、胃肠病问题方面的专业知识以及对胃肠病服务效率的认知。

结果

多达106名医生回复了邮政问卷(平均:每个省份15名;范围5 - 20名)。对结构化问题的回答总计2339项,其中1234项(53%)给出了积极回应,特别是在住院管理和转诊报告的充分性方面。许多全科医生报告他们参与了有关胃肠病问题的会议。家庭护理转诊数量有限,即使是对于需要管饲的患者。

结论

威尼托地区的全科医生与当地胃肠病服务之间的关系总体良好,这可能反映了发达的外联网络。这种联络可以通过不仅基于患者转诊,还基于专业和信息交流的更紧密相互关系来进一步改善,以促进成功的实践。

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