Morgenroth E, Daigger G T, Ledin A, Keller J
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Water Sci Technol. 2004;49(8):11-8.
The field of environmental engineering is developing as a result of changing environmental requirements. In response, environmental engineering education (E3) needs to ensure that it provides students with the necessary tools to address these challenges. In this paper the current status and future development of E3 is evaluated based on a questionnaire sent to universities and potential employers of E3 graduates. With increasing demands on environmental quality, the complexity of environmental engineering problems to be solved can be expected to increase. To find solutions environmental engineers will need to work in interdisciplinary teams. Based on the questionnaire there was a broad agreement that the best way to prepare students for these future challenges is to provide them with a fundamental education in basic sciences and related engineering fields. Many exciting developments in the environmental engineering profession will be located at the interface between engineering, science, and society. Aspects of all three areas need to be included in E3 and the student needs to be exposed to the tensions associated with linking the three.
环境工程领域是随着环境要求的变化而发展起来的。相应地,环境工程教育(E3)需要确保为学生提供应对这些挑战所需的工具。本文基于向大学和E3专业毕业生的潜在雇主发放的调查问卷,对E3的现状和未来发展进行了评估。随着对环境质量要求的不断提高,可以预计要解决的环境工程问题的复杂性将会增加。为了找到解决方案,环境工程师将需要在跨学科团队中工作。根据调查问卷,人们普遍认为,让学生为这些未来挑战做好准备的最佳方法是为他们提供基础科学和相关工程领域的基础教育。环境工程专业的许多令人兴奋的发展将出现在工程、科学和社会的交叉领域。E3需要涵盖这三个领域的各个方面,并且需要让学生接触到将这三个领域联系起来所带来的矛盾之处。