Jeffrey P, Stephenson T, Temple C
School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK.
Water Sci Technol. 2004;49(8):43-8.
Whilst valuable debates about how best to plan, promote, and evaluate sustainable futures for our communities are conducted by governments and NGOs at global gatherings, there is an equal, and possibly more pressing, need to inspire and equip engineering graduates with the means to design and implement the required solutions. However, incorporation of sustainability as a subject into existing syllabi is problematic, primarily because of the need for students to acquire both holistic and context specific skills. This contribution first considers the reasons why we should be concerned with the integration of sustainability concepts into graduate and post-graduate curricula. We then go on to discuss the significance of cross-disciplinary thinking and skills as a key element of sustainability relevant knowledge. Finally, we report the design and deployment, within a water engineering degree course, of a post-graduate module in "Process design for sustainability". The implications of our experiences for the theory and practice of engineering education are examined and suggestions made concerning best practice.
虽然政府和非政府组织在全球会议上就如何为我们的社区规划、推广和评估可持续未来展开了有价值的辩论,但同样迫切甚至可能更迫切的是,需要激励工科毕业生并为他们提供设计和实施所需解决方案的方法。然而,将可持续性作为一门学科纳入现有课程存在问题,主要原因是学生需要同时获得全面的和针对具体情境的技能。本文首先探讨我们为何应关注将可持续性概念融入研究生和博士后课程的原因。接着,我们讨论跨学科思维和技能作为与可持续性相关知识的关键要素的重要性。最后,我们报告在水利工程学位课程中设计和部署的一个名为“可持续性过程设计”的研究生模块。我们审视了这些经验对工程教育理论和实践的影响,并就最佳实践提出了建议。