Hu Serena S
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Ave. MU320West, San Francisco, CA 94143-0728, USA.
Eur Spine J. 2004 Oct;13 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S3-5. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0753-x. Epub 2004 Jun 10.
Spinal surgery in adults can vary from simple to complex and can also have variable anticipated surgical blood loss. There are several factors that can put patients at increased risk for greater intraoperative blood loss. These factors, including a review of the literature, will be discussed.
成人脊柱手术的复杂程度不一,预计手术失血量也有所不同。有几个因素会使患者术中失血过多的风险增加。本文将讨论这些因素,包括文献综述。