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Positive rolandic sharp waves in the EEG of the premature newborn: a five year prospective study.早产儿脑电图中的中央区锐波：一项为期五年的前瞻性研究。
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Jul;67(7):948-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.7.948.
2
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5
Positive rolandic sharp waves in preterm infants with periventricular leukomalacia: their relation to background electroencephalographic abnormalities.早产儿脑室周围白质软化症中的中央区正锐波：它们与背景脑电图异常的关系。
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[Positive rolandic sharp waves, periventricular ischemia and neurologic outcome. Prospective study in 66 premature infants].[中央区正锐波、脑室周围缺血与神经学转归。对66例早产儿的前瞻性研究]
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本文引用的文献

1
Periventricular leukomalacia of infancy. A form of neonatal anoxic encephalopathy.婴儿脑室周围白质软化症。一种新生儿缺氧性脑病的形式。
Arch Neurol. 1962 Nov;7:386-410. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1962.04210050022004.
2
Positive rolandic sharp waves in the electroencephalograms of premature neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1984 May;57(5):395-404. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(84)90068-3.
3
Positive rolandic sharp waves in neonatal EEG; types and significance.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1982 Mar;53(3):277-82. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(82)90085-2.
4
Pathogenesis and evolution of periventricular leukomalacia in infancy.婴儿脑室周围白质软化症的发病机制与演变
Arch Neurol. 1972 Sep;27(3):229-36. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1972.00490150037007.
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[Contribution of EEG to the diagnosis of intraventricular hemorrhages in the premature infant].[脑电图对早产儿脑室内出血诊断的贡献]
Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin. 1972 Jul-Sep;2(3):318-22. doi: 10.1016/s0370-4475(72)80037-6.
6
Developmental sequence of periventricular leukomalacia. Correlation of ultrasound, clinical, and nuclear magnetic resonance functions.脑室周围白质软化症的发育序列。超声、临床及核磁共振功能的相关性。
Arch Dis Child. 1985 Apr;60(4):349-55. doi: 10.1136/adc.60.4.349.
7
Preterm very-low-birth-weight neonates: relationship of EEG to intracranial hemorrhage, perinatal complications, and developmental outcome.早产极低出生体重儿：脑电图与颅内出血、围产期并发症及发育结局的关系
Neurology. 1986 Aug;36(8):1084-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.8.1084.
8
Positive rolandic sharp waves and periventricular leukomalacia in the newborn.
Neuropediatrics. 1986 Nov;17(4):199-202. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1052529.
9
Positive rolandic sharp waves in the EEG of the premature infant.
Neurology. 1987 Sep;37(9):1481-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.37.9.1481.
10
Precision of ultrasound diagnosis of pathologically verified lesions in the brains of very preterm infants.超声诊断极早产儿脑内病理证实病变的准确性
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1988 Aug;30(4):457-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04773.x.

早产儿脑电图中的中央区锐波：一项为期五年的前瞻性研究。

Positive rolandic sharp waves in the EEG of the premature newborn: a five year prospective study.

作者信息

Marret S, Parain D, Jeannot E, Eurin D, Fessard C

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Rouen, France.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1992 Jul;67(7):948-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.67.7.948.

DOI:10.1136/adc.67.7.948
PMID:1519962
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1793835/
Abstract

In a prospective study of 301 premature newborn infants, neonatal tracings were done to evaluate the use of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and positive rolandic sharp waves (PRSW) in the diagnosis and prognosis of periventricular leucomalacia. Each infant had ultrasonographic studies and standardised neurological examinations at 1 year of age or later. Two hundred and eighty infants were followed up at 1 year. This study demonstrated that the absence of PRSW was correlated with a favourable motor development (98.2%) and confirmed the great value of PRSW in the diagnosis and the prognosis of periventricular leucomalacia. PRSW were sensitive (98%) and specific (84%) markers of developmental motor disability and were a sensitive (96%) marker of severe spastic diplegia. A frequency above 2/minute was a specific (92%) sign of severe spastic diplegia. Social and language developmental abnormalities were not correlated with the neonatal EEG.

摘要

在一项对301例早产新生儿的前瞻性研究中，进行了新生儿描记，以评估脑电图（EEG）和中央区阳性棘波（PRSW）在脑室周围白质软化症诊断和预后中的应用。每名婴儿在1岁及以后均接受了超声检查和标准化神经学检查。280名婴儿在1岁时接受了随访。本研究表明，PRSW缺失与良好的运动发育相关（98.2%），并证实了PRSW在脑室周围白质软化症诊断和预后中的巨大价值。PRSW是发育性运动障碍的敏感（98%）和特异（84%）标志物，也是严重痉挛性双瘫的敏感（96%）标志物。频率高于2次/分钟是严重痉挛性双瘫的特异（92%）征象。社会和语言发育异常与新生儿脑电图无关。