[25家综合医院急诊科损伤情况研究]

[Study on injuries from emergency departments in 25 general hospitals].

作者信息

Chen Shu-yang, Zhou Jing, Li Zhong-jie, Wu Yi-qun

机构信息

National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2004 Mar;25(3):209-13.

PMID:15200931

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to study the characteristics of injuries in the Emergency Departments.

METHODS

Acute injuries of the Emergency Department attendants from Jury 1, 2001 to June 30, 2002 were selected.

RESULTS

25,019 cases were sampled. Results showed that injured persons accounted for 17.46% of all emergent cases attending the above hospitals. 81.67% of the injuries were accidental. Sex ratio was 2.0. Young people aged 15-34 years accounted for 50.63% of all the injuries. The leading cause was mechanical injury, followed by traffic accidents and accidental falls. The leading occupation would include workers, followed by farmers and students. The fatality rate was 5.12 per thousand. The number of deaths for young people accounted for 79.69% of all deaths. The number of deaths for motor vehicle accidents took the first place and accounted for 46.88%. The characteristics due to mechanical injury and 11,151 cases of acute poisoning were analyzed.

CONCLUSION

To develop a surveillance post on injuries in the Emergency Departments of general hospitals are not only necessary, urgent but feasible.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨急诊科损伤的特点。

方法

选取2001年7月1日至2002年6月30日期间急诊科就诊的急性损伤患者。

结果

共抽样25019例。结果显示，受伤人员占上述医院所有急诊病例的17.46%。81.67%的损伤为意外所致。男女比例为2.0。15 - 34岁的年轻人占所有损伤的50.63%。主要原因是机械性损伤，其次是交通事故和意外跌倒。主要职业包括工人，其次是农民和学生。病死率为千分之5.12。年轻人死亡人数占所有死亡人数的79.69%。机动车事故死亡人数居首位，占46.88%。对机械性损伤及11151例急性中毒的特点进行了分析。