White Aaron M, Jordan Jonathan D, Schroeder Kristin M, Acheson Shawn K, Georgi Becky D, Sauls Gary, Ellington Roxanne R, Swartzwelder H Scott
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3374, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Subst Abus. 2004 Mar;25(1):53-9. doi: 10.1300/J465v25n01_08.
The present study assessed possible predictors of relapse while in treatment and treatment completion among marijuana-dependent adolescents (N = 59) in an intensive outpatient substance abuse treatment program. Comorbid depression was associated with an increased likelihood of relapse and a higher total number of relapses. As expected, relapse while in treatment was associated with a reduced likelihood of successfully completing the treatment program. Comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was also associated with a lower likelihood of successful program completion. These findings add to a slowly growing literature regarding adolescent substance abuse treatment, and may help clinicians identify marijuana-dependent adolescents at greater risk of relapse or noncompliance.
本研究评估了在一个强化门诊药物滥用治疗项目中，大麻依赖青少年（N = 59）在治疗期间复发及完成治疗的可能预测因素。共病抑郁症与复发可能性增加及更高的复发总数相关。正如预期的那样，治疗期间复发与成功完成治疗项目的可能性降低相关。共病注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）也与成功完成项目的可能性较低相关。这些发现为关于青少年药物滥用治疗的文献增添了内容，且可能有助于临床医生识别复发或不依从风险更高的大麻依赖青少年。
