McLean Michelle
Department of Physiology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Med Teach. 2004 Mar;26(2):133-41. doi: 10.1080/01421590310001653973.
Role models have long been considered important in training medical students in the professional and ethical values of medicine. This report discusses role models identified by South African medical students in Years 1-5 of their study in a traditional programme. Most students considering having a role model important. As students progressed, faculty role models were more likely to be selected. A parent (the mother, in particular) or parents were, however, most frequently identified as role models by all students. Attributes ascribed to parents as role models (caring, sympathetic, self-sacrificing) are similar to those considered desirable for professional role models in medicine. These findings are considered in the light of global medical training and the need for faculties to provide appropriate role models for students.
长期以来,榜样在培养医学生的医学专业和道德价值观方面一直被视为很重要。本报告讨论了南非医学生在传统课程学习的1至5年级中所认定的榜样。大多数学生认为有榜样很重要。随着学生年级的升高,他们更有可能选择教师作为榜样。然而,所有学生最常认定的榜样是一位家长(尤其是母亲)或父母。被视为榜样的家长所具有的特质(关爱、富有同情心、自我牺牲)与那些被认为是医学专业榜样应具备的特质相似。我们根据全球医学培训情况以及教师为学生提供合适榜样的必要性来考虑这些研究结果。